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Flow-induced Morphologies of Poly(lactic acid) and Ramie Fibers in Injection-molded Biocomposites  
Flow-induced Morphologies of Poly(lactic acid) and Ramie Fibers in Injection-molded Biocomposites
资料类型: PDF文件
关键词: pla  natural  fiber  renewable  biocomposites  morphology  performance  
资料大小: 111K
所属学科: 分子表征
来源: 第六届亚欧研讨会上处理和性能增强聚合物会议文集(2013.6.2-6 武汉)
简介:
Thepoly(lacticacid)(PLA)/ramiefiberbiocompositeswerefabricatedbyextrusioncompoundingfollowedbyinjectionmolding,andfurtherattemptsweremadetounderstandtheflow-inducedmorphologyoframiefibersandPLAcrystalsintheinjection-moldedPLA/ramiefiberbiocomposites,thusrevealingitsrelationshipwithbiocompositemechanicalproperties.Thepolarizedopticalmicroscopy(POM)andtwo-dimensionalwide-angleX-raydiffraction(2D-WAXD)wereforthefirsttimeusedtodeterminethedistributionofnaturefibers,whichinterestinglyshowedtheramiefibersalignedwellalongtheflowdirectionoverthewholethicknessofinjection-moldedparts,insteadofskin-corestructure.ThiseasyalignmentoframiefibersduringthecommonprocessingwasascribedtotheintrinsicallyhighflexibilityoframiefibersandstronginterfacialinteractionbetweenPLAchainsandcellulosemoleculesoframiefibers.Both2D-WAXDanddifferentialscanningcalorimeter(DSC)measurementssuggestedthatthePLAmatrixinitsramiebiocompositespresentedhigherorientationdegreeandcrystallinity,whichwasattributedtoeffectiveheterogeneousnucleationinducedbyramiefibersandlocalshearingfieldinthevicinityoffibersurface.Remarkableimprovementofmechanicalandthermo-mechanicalpropertieswasachievedforPLA/ramiefiberbiocomposites,withoutsacrificeoftoughnessandductility.Additionof30wt%ramiefibersincreasedthetensilestrengthandmodulusofPLA/ramiefiberbiocompositesfrom65.6and1468MPaforpurePLAt091.3and2977MPa,respectively.Thesesuperiormechanicalpropertieswereprimarilyattributedtoeasyalignmentoframiefibers,highcrystallinityofPLA,andfavorableinterfacialadhesionasrevealedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)observationandtheoreticalanalysisbasedondynamicmechanicalanalysis(DMA)data.
作者: H. Xu, Y. Li, H. D. Huang, J. Zhang, G. J. Zhong
上传时间: 2013-07-02 13:39:42
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