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The Crystalline Superstructure of Polylactide ( PLA) and PLA/ramie Fiber Bio-composites under Strong Shear Flow  
The Crystalline Superstructure of Polylactide ( PLA) and PLA/ramie Fiber Bio-composites under Strong Shear Flow
资料类型: PDF文件
关键词: polylactide  shish-kebabs  transcrystallinity  hybrid  shish-kebab  ramie  fibe  
资料大小: 108K
所属学科: 分子表征
来源: 第六届亚欧研讨会上处理和性能增强聚合物会议文集(2013.6.2-6 武汉)
简介:
Theflow-inducedshish-kebabsofpolyolefinshavebeenwelldemonstratedtobehighlybeneficialtomechanicalstrength,toughness,heatresistance,gasbarrier,etc.However,itisstillachallengetoachievenumerousshish-kebabsofbiodegradablepoly(L-lacticacid)(PLLA)duetoitsshortchainlengthandsemi-rigidchainbackbonecomparedtopolyolefinscl].Inthiswork,anovelinjectionmoldingtechnology,namedoscillationshearinjectionmolding(OSIM),wasappliedtoprovideanintenseshearflowonPLLAmeltincavity,inordertoaccelerateshear-inducedcrystallizationofPLLAininjectionmoldedPLLAandPLLA/ramiefiberbio-composites.Numerousofshish-kebabsofPLLAhavebeensuccessfullyachievedininjection-moldedPLLAforthefirsttime[2],andhighresolutionscanningelectronmicroscopyrevealsadiameterofaround0.7ymandalongperiodof一20nmfortheshish-kebabsuperstructure.Moreinterestingly,besidestheformationofclassicshish-kebabs,shearflow-driventranscrystallinity(TC)onramiefibersurfaceandhybridshish-kebabsuperstructureinducedbyramienanofibersweredirectlyachievedinPLLA/ramiefiberbiocompositesbyusingOSIM.Therelationshipbetweenthesenovelsuperstructuresandmechanicalpropertieswasalsoinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatamoderateimprovementofthemechanicalpropertiessuchasthetensilestrengthandstiffnesscanbeobtainedduetothepresenceofshishkebabs.Moreintriguingly,withtheexistenceofTC,hybridshish-kebabsandramiefibers,anoteworthypromotionintensilestrength,stiffnesstensilemodulusandNotchedimpactstrengthisachievedinthebiocomposites,obtainingsubstantialincreaseof一22%,~41%and~120%comparedtotheneatPLLAsamplemoldedbyconventionalinjectionmolding,respectively.Itisbelievedthatfurtherexplorationwillprovidearichfundamentalunderstandingintheshear-inducedcrystallizationandmorphologymanipulationofPLLA,aimingtoachievesuperiorPLLAproductsininjectionmoldingprocess.
作者: G. J. Zhong, H. Xu, Z. M. Li
上传时间: 2013-06-28 17:13:46
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