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摘要: 本发明提供了一种氯化聚丙撑碳酸酯/生物质复合材料,包括:3wt%~57wt%的氯化聚丙撑碳酸酯;40wt%~94wt%的生物材料;2wt%~20wt%的松香或松香衍生物;0wt%~1wt%的抗氧剂;0wt%~5wt%的填充料;所有组份用量之和为100%。氯化聚丙撑碳酸酯为粘结剂,赋予复合材料热缩性和流动性,还对复合材料的抗湿性起着重要作用。松香或松香衍生物为增粘剂和润滑剂,还可以提高复合材料的抗湿性和力学性能。在上述组分的协同作用下,本发明获得的复合材料力学性能和抗湿性能均较优。另外,复合材料中生物质材料比重大,成本较低;原料中不会用到甲醛、苯等,环保性较优。
Abstract:The present invention provides a chlorinated poly(propylene carbonate)/biomass composite material, which comprises 3 wt% to 57 wt% of chlorinated poly(propylene carbonate), 40 wt% to 94 wt% of biomaterial, 2 wt% to 20 wt% of rosin or a rosin derivative, 0 wt% to 1 wt% of an antioxidant, and 0 wt% to 5 wt%, with the total content of all components being 100 wt%. The chlorinated poly(propylene carbonate) acts as a binder, endowing the composite material with heat shrinkage and flowability, and also plays a crucial role in the moisture resistance of the composite material. The rosin or rosin derivative serves as a tackifier and lubricant, and can also improve the moisture resistance and mechanical properties of the composite material. Under the synergistic effect of the above components, the composite material obtained by the present invention exhibits excellent mechanical properties and moisture resistance. In addition, the composite material contains a large proportion of biomass material, resulting in low cost; moreover, no formaldehyde, benzene or other harmful substances are used in the raw materials, leading to excellent environmental friendliness.
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