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Rare-earth metal alkyl complexes bearing an alkoxy N-heterocyclic carbene ligand: synthesis, characterization, catalysis for isoprene polymerization
writer:Shiyu Long, Baoli Wang, Hongyan Xie, Changguang Yao, Chunji Wu and Dongmei Cui
keywords:rare earth metal; complexes; double-deprotonation reactions; organoborate
source:期刊
specific source:http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2015/nj/c5nj00737b
Issue time:2015年

Treatment of imidazolium iodide [R-NHC-CH2CH(nBu)OH]I (1a (R = methyl), 1b (R = isopropyl)) and benzimidazole iodide [R-NHC(C6H4)-CH2CH(nBu)OH]I (2a (R = methyl),2b (R = isopropyl)), respectively, with ((trimethylsilyl)methyl)lithium (LiCH2SiMe3) followed by rare-earth metal tris(alkyl)s (Ln(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2) (Ln = Sc, Y, Lu) afforded the alkoxy-modified N-heterocyclic carbene ligated rare-earth metal bis(alkyl) complexes {[R-NHC-CH2CH(nBu)OLn(CH2SiMe3)2]2 (3a (R = methyl, Ln = Sc), 3b (R = methyl, Ln = Lu), 4a (R = isopropyl, Ln = Y), 4b (R = isopropyl, Ln = Lu)) and [(CH3)2CH-NHC(C6H4)-CH2CH(nBu)OY(CH2SiMe3)2]2 (5)} via double-deprotonation reactions. All complexes were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. They are dimers in which two rare-earth metal ions are bridged by two μ2-O atoms. Under the activation of an organoborate, complex 3a showed cis-1,4 enriched regioselectivity for isoprene polymerization (84.3%).