影响因素 |
重要性 |
发展趋势 |
1、经济增长和需求增长情况 |
★★★★★ |
1、全球经济明显放缓,局部出现衰退 |
2、OPEC产量变化趋势 |
★★★★ |
2、减少 |
3、美元指数趋势 |
★★★★ |
3、不确定 |
4、OECD石油库存变化趋势 |
★★★ |
4、增加 |
5、地缘政治发展态势 |
★★★☆ |
5、不确定 |
6、墨西哥湾飓风发生的机率 |
★★ |
6、不确定 |
7、非OPEC产量变化趋势 |
★★★ |
7、减少 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
1Q08 |
2Q08 |
3Q08 |
4Q08 |
2008 |
2009 | |
OECD DEMAND |
|||||||||
North America |
25.6 |
25.4 |
25.5 |
24.8 |
24.5 |
24.1 |
24.1 |
24.4 |
24 |
Europe |
15.7 |
15.7 |
15.3 |
15.2 |
14.9 |
15.3 |
15.5 |
15.2 |
15 |
Pacific |
8.6 |
8.5 |
8.3 |
8.9 |
7.8 |
7.5 |
8.6 |
8.2 |
8.1 |
Total OECD |
49.8 |
49.6 |
49.2 |
48.9 |
47.2 |
47 |
48.2 |
47.8 |
47.1 |
NON-OECD DEMAND |
|||||||||
FSU |
3.9 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
Europe |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
China |
6.7 |
7.2 |
7.5 |
7.9 |
8 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
8.2 |
Other Asia |
8.8 |
9 |
9.3 |
9.7 |
9.7 |
9.2 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.7 |
Latin America |
5.1 |
5.3 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
6 |
6 |
5.9 |
6.1 |
Middle East |
6 |
6.2 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
7 |
7.3 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
Africa |
2.9 |
3 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
Total Non-OECD |
34.2 |
35.5 |
36.9 |
38 |
38.6 |
38.5 |
38.4 |
38.4 |
39.5 |
Total Demand 1 |
84 |
85.1 |
86.1 |
86.9 |
85.8 |
85.5 |
86.6 |
86.2 |
86.5 |
OECD SUPPLY |
|||||||||
North America |
14.1 |
14.2 |
14.2 |
14.2 |
14.1 |
13.6 |
14 |
14 |
14.1 |
Europe |
5.6 |
5.2 |
5 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
Pacific |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
Total OECD |
20.3 |
20 |
19.8 |
19.7 |
19.5 |
18.8 |
19.4 |
19.3 |
19.1 |
NON-OECD SUPPLY |
|||||||||
FSU |
11.8 |
12.2 |
12.8 |
12.8 |
12.9 |
12.6 |
12.8 |
12.8 |
13 |
Europe |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
China |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
Other Asia |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
Latin America |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
4 |
4 |
4.1 |
4 |
4.3 |
Middle East |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
Africa 2 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
Total Non-OECD |
28 |
28.8 |
27.8 |
27.6 |
27.6 |
27.5 |
27.9 |
27.6 |
28.3 |
Processing Gains 3 |
2 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
Other Biofuels 4 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
Total Non-OPEC 5 |
50.4 |
51.2 |
50.1 |
49.9 |
49.8 |
48.9 |
50.1 |
49.7 |
50.3 |
Non-OPEC excl. Angola 2 |
48.7 |
49.2 |
49.6 |
49.9 |
49.8 |
48.9 |
50.1 |
49.7 |
50.3 |
OPEC |
|||||||||
Crude 6 |
29.7 |
29.7 |
30.7 |
32.4 |
32.2 |
32.4 |
|||
NGLs |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
Total OPEC |
34.2 |
34.3 |
35.5 |
37.3 |
37.1 |
37.5 |
|||
OPEC incl. Angola 2 |
36 |
36.3 |
35.9 |
37.3 |
37.1 |
37.5 |
|||
Total Supply 7 |
84.7 |
85.5 |
85.6 |
87.1 |
86.9 |
86.5 |