Fabrication of graphene/prussian blue composite nanosheets and their electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2
writer:E. Jin, Xiaofeng Lu , Lili Cui, Danming Chao, CeWan
keywords:Graphene; Prussian blue; Composite; Electrocatalysis; H2O2
source:期刊
specific source:Electrochimica Acta
Issue time:2010年
In this work, graphene/prussian blue (PB) composite nanosheets with good dispersibility in aqueous solutions have been synthesized by mixing ferric-(III) chloride and potassium ferricyanide in the presence of graphene under ambient conditions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) shows that the average size of the as-synthesized PB nanoparticles on the surface of graphene nanosheets is about 20 nm. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns have been used to characterize the chemical composition of the obtained graphene/PB composite nanosheets. The graphene/PB composite nanosheets exhibit good electrocatalytic behavior to detection of H2O2 at an applied potential of ?0.05 V. The sensor shows a good linear dependence on H2O2 concentration in the range of 0.02–0.2 mM with a sensitivity of 196.6 μA mM?1 cm?2. The detection limit is 1.9 μM at the signal-to-noise ratio of 3. Furthermore, the graphene/PB modified electrode exhibits freedom of interference from other co-existing electroactive species. This work provides a new kind of composite modified electrode for amperometric biosensors.