Title: Experimental study on the biocompatibility of absorbable high polymer artificial dressing
Abstract:
To improve various wounds surface healing is a great clinical
challenge in the field of reconstructive surgery. The treatment of extensive burned
patients is a difficult clinical problem, not only because of the insufficient
area of normal skin available to provide replacement of the large area of skin
destruction, but also a new skin destruction and scar remained at the donor
site after the use of autograft. In the process of the wounds healing,
favourable biocompatibility and antibiosis is one of the key factors determined
the process and the quality of healing. During the development of
technology,there are more materials with different construction and all around function,which
can ease the suffering and lessen the area of scar remained,even to make better
effect to the wound surface.
So the aim of our research is the
experimental study on the biocompatibility and preparation of absorbable high
polymer artificial dressings.To improve a kind of absorbable high polymer
artificial dressings,and make it with better favourable biocompatibility and
improve wounds surface healing.
There are three kinds of artificial dressings, the common burn-wound
dressings, synthetic dressings and biomaterial dressings. The common burn-wound
dressings is cheaper, simpler construction and better water absorption,
however, it can not hold moisture on the wound surface, the dressings can be
easily amotic to evoke infection, there are considerable work to dress a wound
again, et al. The synthetic dressings has been widely used due to its good
controllability, high mechanical properties, better gas permeability. However,
two importment factors limit its applications: one
Is lack of holding water on the surface, another is resid
debris on the wound surface; The biomaterial dressings is a kind of dressings
close to the faultiess. It has good quality of biodegradability, holding water
and improving wound surface,but there may be causative agent exists.More and
more attention is paid to the way to find out a king of dressings, which have biodegradability, good biocompatibility, high mechanical properties,
using convenience and safe.
Dimethyl sulfone(MSM) is a short form of methyl-sulfonyl-methane. It is
a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound found within our bodies. MSM
provide the source of 85 percent of the sulfur found in all living organisms It
passes through cellular membranes of the body, including the skin, blood
vessels, hair, nail, bone, muscle and organs. It is acknowledge that MSM can
help in the formation of insulin and promote the glycometabolism. It is vital
to maintaining the structure of the proteins of the body. Mix the nm AG which
is acknowledged that can antibiosis and MSM with polymer PLGA, to prepare
composite nanofibers ues emulsion electrospinning with conventional
electro-spinning device. For the purposes of checking the biocompatibility of
the materials, physico- chemistry analysis and cytotoxicity activity experiment
is necessary.
Take some fibers to do ESEM, DSC,
TGA. The consequences indicate that the fibers of mixture admixd uniformity,
MSM and AG were well packeted in PLGA. The fibers with MSM can released
smoothly in the buffer phosphate(PBS), and its release behavior followed a
diffusion mechanism, and last for a long time. Mechanics analysis indicates
that the fibers with MSM have promoting the disposition of PLGA.
By the use of materials leaching liquor
and cell sticking experiments, it appears that when the concentration is 0.1
percent of MSM in PLGA fibers, its biocompatibility is the best. 1 percent agar
gel electrophoresis discover that MSM can peomote the collagen Ⅱ express in the chondrocyte, and the expression of collagen Ⅱ reinforcement with the MSM content in PLGA increase.
The result of this study
indicates that, the absorbability polymer PLGA fiber mix with MSM have good
biocompatibility and better disposition. It is worth to improve the research of
this kind of dressings.