writer：Kong, DP, P Ping, QS Wang, and JH Sun.
keywords：electrochemical performance, high temperature, Lithium-ion battery safety, thermal stability
source：期刊
specific source：Journal of The Electrochemical Society no. 163 (8):A1697-A1704.
Issue time：2016年

The electrochemical and thermal stability of LiNi0.33Co0.33Mn0.33O2/Li4Ti5O12 (LNCMO/LTO) cells at high temperature is investigated using a cycler, calorimetry analysis and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) from the safety perspective. Outstanding cycling performance and rate capability are observed for LNCMO/LTO cells at room and high temperature. The cells retain 96.9% and 95.3% capacity and more than 99% coulomb efficiency over 100 cycles under C/2 rate, and also exhibit 91.6% and 84.9% capacity retention under 5C rate, at 25 and 60°C, respectively. Detailed thermal analysis of the LNCMO/LTO cell revealed the reaction course from 50 to 300°C, which can be summarized as melting of the separator, the reaction between PF5 and lithium intercalated in LTO, the reaction between solvents and lithium intercalated in LTO, the decomposition of LNCMO and the oxidization of solvents. The thermal analysis also indicates that the cells are thermally stable below 150°C and the greatest contribution to the heat generation is the decomposition of LNCMO and the oxidization of solvents.