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High temperature melted, radiation cross-linked, vitamin e stabilized oxidation resistant UHMWPE with low wear and high impact strength
作者:Fu, J.; Doshi, B. N.; Oral, E.; Muratoglu, O. K.
关键字:UHMWPE, high temperature melting, radiation crosslinking, oxidation resistance
论文来源:期刊
具体来源:Polymer 2013, 54(1), 199-209.
发表时间:2013年

In a previous communication we showed improvement in the wear resistance and toughness of cross-linked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) for total joint implants by radiation cross-linking after high temperature melting (HTM). In this study, we hypothesized that introduction of vitamin E into UHMWPE before high temperature melting could improve the oxidative stability of these UHMWPEs with low wear and high toughness. Vitamin E was blended with UHMWPE powder at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2 wt% and consolidated, followed by melting at 300 and 320 °C for 5 h, and subsequent irradiation with electron beam to 150 kGy. These vitamin E/UHMWPE blends showed improved tensile and impact toughness and good wear resistance in comparison with the radiation cross-linked vitamin E/UHMWPE blends. Aggressive accelerated aging with or without pro-oxidant lipids showed that vitamin E-blended, high temperature melted and subsequently irradiated UHMWPE had good oxidation resistance.