作者：Lijie Dong, Jing Huang, Rui Li, Yi Zhang, Minxuan Pan, Chuanxi Xiong
关键字：microcellular LDPE, compression molding, morphology, structure-property relations, thermal properties
论文来源：期刊
发表时间：2009年

  N₂-filled hollow glass beads (HGB) were first used as novel gas carriers to prepare microcellular polymers by compression molding. Dicumyl peroxide was acted as crosslink agent to control the produced microcellular structure of low density polyethylene (LDPE)/HGB. The effect of temperature, pressure and the content of gel on the embryo-foaming, and final-foaming structure are investigated. Scanning electronic microscopy shows that the average cell size of microcellular LDPE ranges from 0.1 to 10 μm, and the foam density is about 10⁹–10¹¹ cells/cm³. A clear correlation is established between preserving desirable micromorphologies of microcellular LDPE in different processing stage and tuning processing factors. The pertinent foaming mechanism of microcellular materials foamed with HGB is proposed. Because of the good mechanical strength, low density, weak water-absorption, and excellent heat insulate ability, microcellular LDPE has great potential application in energy building materials.